Climate change adaptation in and through agroforestry: four decades of research initiated by Peter Huxley

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Agroforestry (AF)-based adaptation to global climate change can consist of (1) reversal negative trends in diverse tree cover as generic portfolio risk management strategy; (2) targeted, strategic, shift resource capture (e.g. light, water) adjust changing conditions lower or more variable rainfall, higher temperatures); (3) vegetation-based influences on rainfall patterns; (4) adaptive, tactical, tree-crop interactions based weather forecasts for the (next) growing season. Forty years ago, a physiological research tradition aboveground and belowground was established with questions methods climate-tree-soil-crop space time that are still relevant today’s challenges. After summarising early contributions, we review recent literature assess current levels uncertainty assessments through AF. Quantification microclimate within around canopies showed gap between standard station data (designed avoid influences) actual which crop meristems livestock operates real-world Where scenario modelling ‘macroclimate’ mean annual temperature extrapolates from past decades, it ignores effects trees. There is shortage long-term phenology records analyse biological responses across wide range species variability, especially where flowering pollination matter. Physiological understanding complement farmer knowledge help guide policy decisions allow AF solutions emerge germplasm be adjusted expected over lifetime tree.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1573-1596', '1381-2386']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-021-09954-5